Class 10 Physics Notes

Based on Punjab PECTAA 2025 syllabus – Free PDF Notes, Problems & MCQs

Class 10 Physics Book – Punjab Curriculum (PCTB / PECTAA 2025)

Download comprehensive Physics Class 10 (PECTA 2025) notes featuring fully solved numerical problems, conceptual explanations, important definitions, review questions, and topic-wise MCQs. These notes strictly follow the Punjab Textbook Board (PCTB) syllabus and help students master essential topics such as motion, waves, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, and nuclear physics. Ideal for students, teachers, and exam preparation, these resources ensure clear understanding and strong conceptual foundations.

Each chapter explains fundamental concepts such as simple harmonic motion, sound waves, geometrical optics, electrostatics, current electricity, electromagnetism, basic electronics, ICT, and atomic & nuclear physics with clear diagrams and solved examples. Designed specifically for English Medium learners to develop a strong understanding of Physics principles and ensure success in board (BISE) examinations. Perfect for students, teachers, and exam candidates who prefer well-organized and authentic study materials.

Class 10 Physics Book 2025 – Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB / PECTAA)

📘 Chapter 10 – Simple Harmonic Motion

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Simple Harmonic Motion describes oscillatory motion where the restoring force is proportional to displacement. This chapter covers SHM characteristics, pendulum motion, mass-spring systems, and energy transformations in oscillatory systems.

📘 Chapter 11 – Sound

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Sound is a mechanical wave that requires a medium for propagation. This chapter covers sound waves, characteristics of sound, reflection, refraction, echo, ultrasound, and applications of sound in daily life and technology.

📗 Chapter 12 – Geometrical Optics

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Geometrical Optics deals with light propagation in terms of rays. This chapter covers reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, image formation, optical instruments, and human vision with practical applications.

📕 Chapter 13 – Electrostatics

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Electrostatics studies electric charges at rest. This chapter covers electric charge, Coulomb's law, electric field, electric potential, capacitors, and applications of electrostatics in daily life and technology.

📘 Chapter 14 – Current Electricity

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Current Electricity deals with the flow of electric charges. This chapter covers electric current, potential difference, resistance, Ohm's law, electrical power, series and parallel circuits, and household electricity.

📙 Chapter 15 – Electromagnetism

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Electromagnetism explores the relationship between electricity and magnetism. This chapter covers magnetic effects of current, electromagnets, electric motors, electromagnetic induction, generators, and transformers.

📓 Chapter 16 – Basic Electronics

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Basic Electronics introduces fundamental electronic components and circuits. This chapter covers semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and simple electronic circuits with practical applications.

📗 Chapter 17 – Information & Communication Technology

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Information & Communication Technology explores modern communication systems. This chapter covers data transmission, internet, mobile communication, satellite communication, and the impact of ICT on society.

📙 Chapter 18 – Atomic & Nuclear Physics

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Atomic & Nuclear Physics explores the structure of atoms and nuclei. This chapter covers atomic models, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, nuclear energy, and applications of nuclear physics in medicine and energy production.

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